Page 448 - Promo Katalog #1
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Textile Encyclopaedia – fabrics and materials from A-Z



       3-in-1 jackets             elastane                  necktape                  rip stop
       jacket consisting of two components   synthetic fibre used in small quantities   fabric tape between body and collar for   typical chequered structure due to a
       that can either be worn individually or   for a better elasticity and form stability  comfortable wearing, shoulder-to-shoul- special weaving technique, mostly made
       together, e.g. removable fleece, jackets  felt        der necktape is a characteristic of qua-  of nylon, characteristics: particular
       offers the opportunity to wear fleece  non-woven fabric, fibres get connected   lity and improves dimensional stability   tear-resistant and strong
       and jacket individually or together (3               and stabilisation of the seams
                                  through a chemical, thermic or mecha-               semi combed cotton
       possibilities to wear).    nical process, originally made from wool,  new kent collar  instead of 3 combing processings there
       acrylic                    also produced in various natural and   an elegant mix of kent and cutaway   is only one, result is a semi-finished
       synthetic fibre similar to wool, cha-  synthetic fibres, characteristics: high   collar, not as wide as the cutaway, not  product between carded (not combed)
       racteristics: light-resistant, easy care,  density, elastic with pressure, slightly   as pointed as the classical kent collar,  and combed cotton
       warming, high bulkiness, weather- and   stretchable, resistant, high isolation  suitable for all tie knots  set-in sleeves
       shape resistance, quick drying
                                  Fil-à-Fil (End-on-End, thread-to-  oxford           straight set sleeves
       antibacterial              thread)                   plain-weave fabric, two-tone appea-  single jersey
       special treatment to avoid the prolife-  made in plain weave, plaid-like fabric   rance because of the use of one white   fine knitted, stretchy, breathable mate-
       ration of bacteria and fungus, reduces  look, mostly made of cotton and linen,   and one coloured yarn, durable and
                                                                                      rial, inside and outside different (left/
       odour                      marble effect created by the color chan-  soft fabric that is warming on cool days,   right loops), material of most t-shirts
       antipilling                ge in the warp (alternation of light and   mostly used for leisure wear and often in   single ply terry
                                  dark fibers)               combination with a button-down collar
       special treatment to reduce pilling and
                                                                                      made of fine single yarns, fine loops get
       felting                    fleece                     padded jackets            twisted and connected, softer and more
       brushed cotton             brushed velour fabric, usually made of   quilted parts guarantee an even filling,   absorbent fabric, more resistant against
                                  polyester, the loops of this knitwear are   filling can exist of various materials,
       loose fibres are errected through a                                             pulling out threads
       bruhsing process, enables a soft and  cut open and roughened, soft and velvet  padded jackets with down filling are   softshell jackets
       velvet surface             touch, comfortable on the skin, high  called down jackets  functional jackets, usually made of 2 or
                                  isolation at low weight, water repellent
       brushed inside                                       panels                    3 layers (with membrane), inside mate-
       sweaters are roughened inside after   fleece with smooth surface  fabric elements of caps are called   rial (e.g. microfleece) provides isolation
       knitting to obtain the soft and warming   perfect for decoration because of the  panels, most caps consist of 5 or 6   and transports the moisture away from
                                  smooth outside, brushed only inside  panels, 5 panel caps are better suitable
       fleece lining                                                                   skin, if existing, the membrane has
                                  french terry              for decoration on the front (no stitching  windproof and breathable function, out-
                                                                                                              t
                                                                                                              t
       button-down collar                                   at the front)
       collar points are fixed with buttons,  not brushed inside, sweater is less soft   side is made of water repellent material,
                                  and warm, less pilling    pima cotton               that transports moisture to the outside,
       sporty look, mostly used for leisure wear
       worn without a tie         heather/melange           high quality due to long fibres, har-  softshell jackets without membrane are
       cap closures               using yarns with different colours and  vesting by hand and optimal growing   more breathable, jackets with membrane
                                                                                      are more wind and rain proof
                                                            conditions in Peru, characteristics: extra
       metal clip closure, hook and loop   materials creates this effect  soft, light shine, extremely durable
       fastneer (Velcro®), buckle, press stud   herringbone                           stretch
       (click&snap closure, snap back, pvc   twill fabric, distinctive V-shaped weaving  piqué  marks stretchable fabrics including a
                                                            granular surface, raised parallel cords  share of certain materials like for examp-
       closure), Flexfit®          pattern, reminding of a fish skeleton,
                                  easy to iron, tough and densely woven   or geometric designs in the fabric are   le elastane or Lycra®
       chino cotton (cotton-twill)                          characteristic
       twill weave fabric, pattern of diagonal   fabric, often used for casual business   Teflon®
       parallel ribs              outfits                    polyamide (nylon)         used for coatings, water and dirt repel-
                                                            synthetic fibre with high durability,  lent, not printable
       collar bones               hybrid jackets            quick drying
       are added to the collar to prevent the  made of mixed material, that provide   terry cloth
       collar points from rolling up, collar bo-  different characteristics, for example on   polycotton  cotton fabric typically used for towels,
                                  body and arms, for example wind proof   mix of cotton and polyester, to use   small loops on one or both sides, very
       nes can be fixed or removable and can
       be made of different materials (plastic is  and breathable materials are combined  benefits of both materials  soft, bulky and absorbent material
       the most commonly used material)   interlock         polyester                 (T)PU coating
       combed cotton              very compact surface, high quality,  most common synthetic fibre, cha-  through an inside coating the material
       the cotton is parallelized before spinning  durable, elastic fabric with good washing  racteristics: tensile strength, fineness,  gets breathable and water repellent or
       and short fibres are removed, as a result,   results, inside and outside look the same good dimensional stability, low moisture  even waterproof
                                                            absorption, good wash behaviour, excel-
       the spun yarn is finer, stronger and has a  jute                                tubular construction
       smoother surface, less pilling  bast fibre, made from the stems of jute  lent light resistance  if not specified differently, all models
       Cordura®                   plant, coarse fibre, characteristics: tear   polyester pongee  have side seams to adapt the fit, items
                                  resistant, suitable for dying, high firm-  fabric made from polyester filaments,   without side seams are declared as
       trademark, fabric made from polyamide,
       characteristics: rougher, better tear-re-  ness at stretching, specific smell  thin, sleek fabric, formerly made from   tubular construction
       sistant and more textured than regular   kent collar  silk                     twill
       nylon, water repellent and fast drying  elegant, classical, pointed, short collar   poplin  twill weave fabric, pattern of diagonal
       cotton                     - suitable for almost all tie knots and   plain-weave fabric, breathable, durable,   parallel ribs, most common use in denim
       natural fibre, high moisture absorption,   -shapes, also suitable for bow ties  smooth, lightweight and densely woven   fabrics, durable fabric with a warm and
       pleasant touch, good colourability  knitted fleece    material, one of the most common   soft touch
                                  knitted out- and brushed inside give the   fabrics for shirts and blouses  viscose (rayon)
       cutaway collar
       also called Italian collar, widely-spaced   fleece an exceptional visual characteri-  preshrunk   chemical fibre made from a natural basic
                                  stic and a good isolation  procedure to reduce shrinkage after   material (cellulose), often referred to as
       collar points, depending on the distance
       between the collar wings it is suitable   Lycra®     washing (permitted tolerances)   artifical silk, eudermic, not stretchable,
       for smaller or larger tie knots  registered trademark, elastane fibre  raglan sleeves   strong wrinkling, flowing fabric, very
                                                                                      even surface, perfect for dyeing and
       down jackets               microfleece                diagonale seams course starting from
                                                            the collar                printing
       have to be filled with down from duck   short cut fleece material, lighter, finer
       or goose, characteristics: light weight,   and more compact than regular fleece  rib knit
       breathable, high isolation, great elasti-  mesh      right/right product, equal in- and outs-
       city (unfold quickly to their original size          ide, often used for collar and cuffs, high
                                  material with coarse structure for more
       after unpacking), winter jackets consist   breathability, often used for linings or  elasticity, low material weight, difference
       often of a mixture of 90% down and   insets          between 1x1 rib (alternately knitted left
       10% feathers, feathers are important for             and right) and 2x2 rib (alternately 2 left
       an optimal isolation and enable the right   mottled yarn   and 2 right stitches)
                                  using yarns with different thickness
       unfolding of the jackets that wouldn´t               ring-spun cotton
       be possible with a filling made of 100%   creates this effect  softer, finer, smoother and more shiny
       down                                                 than open end yarn, optimal printability
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